2007 in Review: Manga in Japan
Bullet Points:
- Japanese manga sales slip another 2.3% in 2007, but
- the medium is gaining currency as a tool of Soft Power diplomacy
- …and increased academic and scholarly attention.
Numbers first–
We’ll begin with My Usual Complaint: sources are hard to come by. It’s not that market research isn’t being done; oh no, it’s that if you want it you’ll have to pay for it. Would anyone care to lend me £1000? Too much? How about a mere $250? or maybe ¥12,000?
As fans we don’t need 80 page reports breaking down the industry into gorgeous full colour charts and lovely listy tables of numbers and yen — just the top line number and 20 second soundbite is fine. (That isn’t to say that I wouldn’t mind seeing a free report on this topic from one of the Japanese ministries — but until that eventuality I’m still not going to spend money on it) As I’ve discovered in the past, if all you need is a big-picture-number then you can often find it in the sales pitch; unfortunately in this case, the sales pitch is in Japanese:
雑誌の出版傾向
コミック
販売金額は2.3%減の4,699億円
From that ¥12,000 report linked above — the Research Institute for Publications helpfully provides a table of contents [Google translation] and about 5/8 of the way down there is our hidden gem
– If like me you don’t happen to read Japanese, it’s telling us that for 2007, sales of manga dipped 2.3% to a mere 469 billion yen.
About 4.5 billion dollars.
Manga sales dropped and are now only 4.5 billion dollars.
Damn.
That’s a lot of manga.
Actually, what the Japanese above (via Google Translation) is telling us is that “magazine comics” dropped, but jiving this report with numbers previously released for 2006 (481 billion yen), I think we can see that it encompasses all the manga and not just weekly/monthly anthologies. That, and someone who actually does read Japanese needs to tell Google trans. that ichioku ≠ a billion, so their decimal is in the wrong place.
##
Things look bleak; in fact, sales have been down for a few years now. Manga sales may be down in the home islands, but that doesn’t really mean a whole lot these days; oh, sure, continuous loses over the next 10 or 15 years will eventually change business models, and as a fan of course I hope that things turn around in 2-3 years rather than a decade or two from now, but manga is so much more than anthologies and collections these days: manga and anime are a lifestyle, a hobby, a passion — and increasingly, a foreign policy (we’ll get to that after an aside).
Aside: for the record, I think manga sales in Japan will continue to drop by ~5% a year until digital distribution becomes more than just a novelty, and is instead firmly established as the ‘third format’ — which will happen in Japan where the weekly/monthly ‘phone books’ are already largely considered to be disposable/recyclable media (and where everyone has a super-awesome cell phone that not only displays manga but also, in a pinch, can open an exploding Gate and be thrown at invading aliens) but not in the States where the nearest equivalent to the throw-away manga magazines are instead polybagged (don’t forget a cardboard backer) and sold at significant mark-up on e-bay — these are two completely different business models, folks, so unfortunately, no digital superheroes for you.
But back to:
Manga Diplomacy
Even without the direct advocacy of former Foreign Affairs Minister (and Prime Minister candidate) Taro Aso, the use of Japan’s collective artistic output as a means to change world opinion and policy continues unabated:
There is of course the new award program that Aso pioneered: the International Manga Award, which is already entering it’s second year. (…and here are the winners from year one, in case you didn’t already know). Aso was (in this respect, anyway) a freakin’ genius and the whole world may be poorer for his loss in the Japanese elections. I’d like to put him forward as a candidate for UN General Secretary; here’s his landmark speech to a bunch of creative professionals — you tell me: do we want leaders who bomb 3rd world countries from the neolithic even further back into the paleolithic merely because of guilt-by-association, or do we want the sort of folks who will spend government money to develop the next Hayao Miyazaki?
Peace through universal addiction to anime. makes that ‘mutually assured annihilation’ bit from the last century look like a steaming load of crap.
It’s a shame we have a frustrated wannabe Baseball Commissioner as [*cough*][quote]leader of the free world[unquote] instead of a Japanese otaku. A Damn Shame. * The official Comicsnob stance is apolitical: we just want more great comics …provided we can purchase them freely at periodic intervals at the corner store and don’t have to fight off hordes of radioactive mutant reactionist religious zealot zombies, or hold one the few remaining comic/bookstores like a medieval feifdom against all comers. I mean, we could, but that’s a lot of work and I don’t think we’d get a whole lot of new releases that way.
More from the grand glorious New Otaku Order:
Robot Cat from the future named as Japanese Ambassador… oh sure, I sound like a raving fanboy when I say it; but hey, if it was picked up by Fox it must be news, right? If NPR is your news organ of choice, then this choice piece from September might be more to the point [click on the mp3 at the link]. Manga and anime are the new weapons of mass distraction, and a lot of us are ready to be bombarded.
Roland Kelts, the guy interviewed in the NPR spot above, has both a web site for his book and a blog. Roland appears to be NPR’s go-to guy for anything Japanese, as recent reporting on the new ‘Speed Racer’ movie shows.
There hasn’t been a whole lot of analysis so far, and hell, I don’t feel like braking now; but before I resort to ripping off the Web-Japan.org site wholesale, however, I’ll toss in one more link:
Remember texting? Have you thought of the added complexity of texting in Hiragana? Have you thought of the complexity-squared of writing a whole damn novel that way? While you enjoy the latest episode of Dancing With The Stars, I hope you realise that we’ve already lost the culture wars.
And I’m learning Japanese just as fast as I can. The 21st century is an ‘American’ century just as much as the 20th was the ‘British’ century. Put that in your pipe and smoke it.
Next up: The 2007 Year-in-Review continues with financials and ARs and even more snark. But first:
ripping off web-japan.org:
EXPLORING THE HISTORY OF MANGA
Kyoto Museum Shares Comic Culture with the World
(January 22, 2007)
http://web-japan.org/trends/07_culture/pop070122.html
LIGHT READING
Comic-Like Novels Are All the Rage
(February 28, 2007)
http://web-japan.org/trends/07_culture/pop070228.html
SHOWCASING JAPANESE POP CULTURE
Japan International Contents Festival Set to Open
(August 31, 2007)
http://web-japan.org/trends/07_culture/pop070831.html
COMIC CORNUCOPIA
World’s Largest Comic Convention Opens Its Doors
(October 4, 2007)
http://web-japan.org/trends/07_culture/pop071003.html
WELCOME TO OTAKU TOWN
From Maid Cafes to Canned Noodles, Akihabara Is Where It’s At
(January 8, 2008)
http://web-japan.org/trends/07_culture/pop080108.html
ANIME GOES ACADEMIC
Universities Launch Animation Courses
(February 6, 2008)
yeah… not 2007, but included
http://web-japan.org/trends/07_culture/pop080206.html
but wait, there’s more
VIRTUAL SINGER TOPS THE CHARTS
Hatsune Miku Is Latest in Voice Synthesis Software
(December 21, 2007)
http://web-japan.org/trends/07_sci-tech/sci071220.html
Posted by Matt Blind on May 9th, 2008
under snark, commentary, publishing news, retail sales.
Comments
Comment from Julien
Time: May 11, 2008, 11:54 pm
Two thumbs up for cramming most of the relevant info into one single article. And I can’t thank you enough for this:
雑誌の出版傾向
コミック
販売金額は2.3%減の4,699億円
I speak Japanese, and yet I couldn’t find this figure regardless how many times I googled it. You rock.
However from my perspective (I’m currently a grad student of economics in Tokyo interested in content industries), the “soft power diplomacy” is more of a media fad than a reality. Aso’s personal involvement sure grabbed some headlines but soft power diplomacy is actually considered an empty concept. Doraemon is an ambassador… so what? An increased presence and better strategies on overseas markets for major manga publishers, with little real political support, that’s as far as it gets.
Also, when mentioning academic recognition, one probably should add “in (popular) cultural studies and graphic design” only. Movie, music and videogame are recognized academic topics: studies by noted economics, media or sociology experts are regularly published in first-rank peer-reviewed journals. Manga doesn’t play in the same league and probably never will outside of Japan.
You’re very welcome to tell me if I’m being too severe.
- a new reader who’s quite impressed at the quality of your blog
Comment from Matt Blind
Time: May 12, 2008, 4:30 am
Soft Power is more of a fad concept than a solid socio-political theory
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Soft_power
but I think it describes what the Japanese Gov’t is doing in support of their media industry and cultural/entertainment exports. We certainly don’t see similar efforts on the part of the US.
The Film Board of Canada is closer to the mark, except they don’t have a commitment to export the culture, just to making interesting stuff to watch (actually, this is a model that most countries should emulate)
The push for Anime and Manga exports may have more to do with new competition that is emerging in South Korea and China–purely economic reasons–as opposed to being a cultural or diplomatic push, but the diplomatic angle is the way it is being spun by the Japanese gov’t.
Chinese ‘anime’ is coming:
http://www.investchina.org.cn/english/2004/Dec/114341.htm
It may be bad at first, but will likely slowly improve — and no one knows how to flood the market with cheap knock-offs quite like Chinese industry. It will be interesting to see if China is legitimately looking to export movies & tv shows, or if they just want domestically produced anime for the home market (the demand is already there; I hear the kids over there love Death Note)
Pingback from Journalista - the news weblog of The Comics Journal » Blog Archive » May 12, 2008: Which version of MS Paint are you using?
Time: May 12, 2008, 7:51 am
[…] [Publishing] Matt Blind examines the available 2007 sales figures for comics in Japan. […]
Pingback from MangaBlog » Blog Archive » Opinions welcome
Time: May 13, 2008, 6:25 am
[…] OK, on to the news. Over at Comicsnob, Matt Blind looks at Japanese sales figures, with the help of Google translation, and concludes that manga sales are down to $4.5 billion, still a respectable figure, even as it gains significance as a diplomatic tool. Click for some interesting meandering. Matt also provides us with online sales numbers for last week and his manga watch list for the week to come. […]
Comment from dannyb
Time: May 14, 2008, 12:57 am
Please. Check the latest box office numbers between Iron Man and Speed Racer. American Pop culture still rules the roost. Current interest in J-culture is superficial. I’m sure Greek culture was popular during the Roman Empire, too.
Comment from Matt Blind
Time: May 14, 2008, 5:24 am
In 1908, things looked pretty damn peachy for the British Empire. Just sayin’. It’s early days yet.
It is not about box office or the *current* status of American Hegemony, it about more basic things like education. I made the ‘end of the American empire’ crack after noting that some Japanese are writing whole novels on their cell phone while commuting. To me this is a sign of basic literacy that seems lacking in the states.
to throw your historical example back at you:
The Roman gladitorial games were popular too — the multimillion dollar movies of their day — but the last outpost of Roman power wasn’t the western empire based in Rome, but the eastern vestige, what historians call the Byzantine Empire based in Constantinople — The Romans who survived and managed to hold a working government together for 1000 years after the Sack of Rome were *those Romans who had adopted the Greek culture as their own.*
The pillars of society (culture, innovation, whatever you want to call it) are history, mathematics, and literacy. Most other disciplines are derivative of or build on that threesome. I find Americans in general sadly lacking in all of these, by and large.
I’m not saying the Japanese are going to overtake us. The barbarians sacked Rome, not the scholars. But when it was time to preserve what there was of civilization, the scholars have always led the way.
Enjoy your Bread and Circuses. Tell me again how much Iron Man made at the box office. Wouldn’t it be great if all those millions of people who bought tickets also read a novel this week?
Oh, and:
The Speed Racer movie is only *based* on a Japanese cartoon. Last I checked, it was an American movie too.
Pingback from comicsnob.com » Clarification:
Time: May 14, 2008, 9:59 pm
[…] The original article was a little hard to follow because I was writing from an otaku’s perspective (if you’ve been following this crap all year then my post is [*yawn*] old news, outside of the hard numbers that I front-end-loaded the article with) and I assumed quite a bit of prior knowledge. If you want an easier starting point, click on the NPR link I posted, and also go to web-japan.org. […]
Pingback from comicsnob.com » 2007 in review: Manga & Graphic Novels
Time: May 29, 2008, 9:10 pm
[…] I really like perspective, background, and context. It’s just awfully time consuming to research said background and context, so a lot of the time I’ll skip it, take one ‘fact’, and then pile on the high levels of umbrage and certainty that only blind fannish devotion and a certain portion of beer can provide. It’s certainly easier to write posts that way. (ref: 2007 in Review: Manga in Japan) […]
Pingback from comicsnob.com » Bento and Shoujo and Confessions.
Time: June 1, 2008, 8:05 pm
[…] Let’s pop the top on the most recent can o’ numbers and see what’s new. Hell, it’s been at least a month since I attempted any analysis. (I’ve been working on a couple of things… in the interim) […]







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